🔹 Lesson 10
Simple Past
افعال گذشته ساده
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1️⃣ Title
Simple Past
افعال گذشته ساده
📌 سطح: Basic | کاربرد: صحبت دربارهی کارها یا رویدادهای گذشته
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2️⃣ Why do we use it? (چرا استفاده میکنیم؟)
برای بیان کارها یا اتفاقاتی که در گذشته رخ دادهاند از زمان گذشته ساده استفاده میکنیم.
زمان گذشته ساده برای افعال منظم و غیرمنظم کاربرد دارد.
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3️⃣ Explanation (توضیح فارسی ساده)
🔹 Regular Verbs (افعال منظم)
به انتهای فعل -ed اضافه میکنیم.
📌 مثال:
work → worked
play → played
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🔹 Irregular Verbs (افعال غیرمنظم)
تغییر شکل خاص دارند و باید حفظ شوند.
📌 مثال:
go → went
eat → ate
see → saw
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🔹 Negative (جملات منفی)
Subject + did not (didn’t) + base verb
📌 مثال:
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
She didn’t play football.
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🔹 Questions (سوالها)
Did + subject + base verb?
📌 مثال:
Did you watch TV last night?
Did he come to the party?
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4️⃣ Examples (مثال با ترجمه)
I visited my friend yesterday.
من دیروز به دیدن دوستم رفتم.
She didn’t watch the movie.
او فیلم را تماشا نکرد.
Did they play football last week?
آیا آنها هفته گذشته فوتبال بازی کردند؟
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5️⃣ Common Persian Mistakes 🚫
❌ I goed to the park.
✅ I went to the park.
❌ She didn’t went home.
✅ She didn’t go home.
❌ Did he went to school?
✅ Did he go to school?
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6️⃣ Quick Practice
1. جمله درست را انتخاب کن:
I (played / played) football yesterday. ✅ played
2. جمله منفی بساز:
She / visit / her friend → ______
✅ She didn’t visit her friend.
3. سوال بساز:
they / go / to school? → ______
✅ Did they go to school?
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7️⃣ Summary Box
✔ Regular verbs → +ed
✔ Irregular verbs → تغییر شکل خاص
✔ منفی → didn’t + فعل اصلی
✔ سوال → Did + فاعل + فعل اصلی
✔ اشتباه رایج: استفاده از s یا to بعد از did