​🌳 فصل ۱۹: طبیعت و محیط زیست

🔸environmental awareness
بجای: know environment
معنی: آگاهی محیط زیستی
(Band 5❌): People should know environment.
(Band 8✅): Environmental awareness has increased significantly in recent decades.

🔸natural resources
بجای: nature materials
معنی: منابع طبیعی
(Band 5❌): Nature materials are limited.
(Band 8✅): Sustainable management of natural resources is crucial for future generations.

🔸ecosystem balance
بجای: nature balance
معنی: تعادل اکوسیستم
(Band 5❌): Nature balance is delicate.
(Band 8✅): Human activities often disrupt ecosystem balance with cascading effects.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای تعداد برابر
❌ equal numbers of animals
✅ functional relationships between species

🔸biodiversity loss
بجای: lose species
معنی: از دست دادن تنوع زیستی
(Band 5❌): We are losing species.
(Band 8✅): Biodiversity loss threatens ecosystem resilience and human wellbeing.

🔸conservation efforts
بجای: protect nature
معنی: تلاش‌های حفاظتی
(Band 5❌): We should protect nature.
(Band 8✅): Conservation efforts require international cooperation and local engagement.

🔸environmental impact
بجای: effect on nature
معنی: تأثیر محیط زیستی
(Band 5❌): Human activities have effect on nature.
(Band 8✅): Assessing environmental impact informs sustainable development decisions.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای آسیب موقت
❌ temporary noise
✅ long-term habitat destruction

🔸natural habitats
بجای: animal homes
معنی: زیستگاه‌های طبیعی
(Band 5❌): Animals need homes.
(Band 8✅): Preserving natural habitats is more effective than species-specific conservation.

🔸ecological systems
بجای: nature systems
معنی: نظام‌های بوم‌شناختی
(Band 5❌): Nature systems are complex.
(Band 8✅): Ecological systems demonstrate interconnectedness across scales.

🔸environmental protection
بجای: save environment
معنی: حفاظت محیط زیست
(Band 5❌): We must save environment.
(Band 8✅): Environmental protection requires policy, technology, and behavioral changes.

🔸sustainable development
بجای: balanced growth
معنی: توسعه پایدار
(Band 5❌): We need balanced growth.
(Band 8✅): Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای رشد آهسته
❌ slow economic growth
✅ integration of environmental, social, and economic goals