​💪 فصل ۸: سلامت و تناسب اندام

🔸preventive healthcare
بجای: prevent sickness
معنی: مراقبت بهداشتی پیشگیرانه
(Band 5❌): We should prevent sickness.
(Band 8✅): Preventive healthcare reduces long-term medical costs and improves quality of life.

🔸holistic wellness
بجای: complete health
معنی: تندرستی کل‌نگر
(Band 5❌): Complete health is important.
(Band 8✅): Holistic wellness addresses physical, mental, and social wellbeing.

🔸health literacy
بجای: health knowledge
معنی: سواد سلامت
(Band 5❌): People need health knowledge.
(Band 8✅): Health literacy enables individuals to make informed healthcare decisions.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای دانستن علائم بیماری
❌ knowing symptoms
✅ understanding medical instructions and rights

🔸epidemiological transition
بجای: disease changes
معنی: گذار اپیدمیولوژیک
(Band 5❌): Diseases are changing.
(Band 8✅): The epidemiological transition describes shifts from infectious to chronic diseases.

🔸public health infrastructure
بجای: health system
معنی: زیرساخت سلامت عمومی
(Band 5❌): We need good health system.
(Band 8✅): Robust public health infrastructure is essential for pandemic response.

🔸health disparities
بجای: health differences
معنی: نابرابری‌های سلامت
(Band 5❌): There are health differences.
(Band 8✅): Health disparities often reflect socioeconomic inequalities.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای تفاوت‌های طبیعی
❌ different blood types
✅ unequal access to healthcare based on income

🔸behavioral medicine
بجای: lifestyle treatment
معنی: پزشکی رفتاری
(Band 5❌): Lifestyle treatment helps.
(Band 8✅): Behavioral medicine integrates psychological approaches with traditional healthcare.

🔸health promotion
بجای: encourage health
معنی: ترویج سلامت
(Band 5❌): We should encourage health.
(Band 8✅): Health promotion empowers communities to improve wellbeing.

🔸biopsychosocial model
بجای: body-mind connection
معنی: مدل زیست‌روان‌اجتماعی
(Band 5❌): Body and mind are connected.
(Band 8✅): The biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological, and social factors in health.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای ارتباط ساده
❌ stress affects health
✅ comprehensive analysis of multiple interacting factors

🔸health equity
بجای: equal health
معنی: عدالت سلامت
(Band 5❌): Everyone should have equal health.
(Band 8✅): Health equity means everyone has fair opportunity to achieve optimal health.


🔸preventive screenings
بجای: health checks
معنی: غربالگری‌های پیشگیرانه
(Band 5❌): Regular health checks are important.
(Band 8✅): Preventive screenings detect conditions before symptoms appear.

🔸population health
بجای: public health
معنی: سلامت جمعیت
(Band 5❌): Public health is important.
(Band 8✅): Population health focuses on health outcomes across groups rather than individuals.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای تعداد بیماران
❌ number of sick people
✅ distribution of health outcomes across socioeconomic groups

🔸health determinants
بجای: health factors
معنی: تعیین‌کننده‌های سلامت
(Band 5❌): Many factors affect health.
(Band 8✅): Social determinants of health include education, income, and environment.

🔸preventive interventions
بجای: prevention programs
معنی: مداخلات پیشگیرانه
(Band 5❌): Prevention programs help.
(Band 8✅): Preventive interventions target risk factors before disease develops.

🔸health outcomes
بجای: health results
معنی: پیامدهای سلامت
(Band 5❌): Treatment has health results.
(Band 8✅): Health outcomes measure the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای بهبودی موقت
❌ feeling better
✅ long-term survival rates and quality of life

🔸integrated care
بجای: combined treatment
معنی: مراقبت یکپارچه
(Band 5❌): Combined treatment is better.
(Band 8✅): Integrated care coordinates physical and mental health services.

🔸health systems
بجای: healthcare organization
معنی: نظام‌های سلامت
(Band 5❌): Healthcare organization varies.
(Band 8✅): Different health systems reflect cultural values and economic priorities.

🔸preventive strategies
بجای: prevention methods
معنی: راهبردهای پیشگیرانه
(Band 5❌): We need prevention methods.
(Band 8✅): Preventive strategies address both individual behaviors and environmental factors.
اشتباه رایج: استفاده برای توصیه‌های عمومی
❌ eat healthy
✅ vaccination programs and smoking bans

🔸global health
بجای: world health
معنی: سلامت جهانی
(Band 5❌): World health is important.
(Band 8✅): Global health addresses transnational health issues and inequalities