​👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 فصل ۵: خانواده و روابط

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🔄 intergenerational dynamics

❌ Band 5: Different generations live together.
✅ Band 8: Understanding intergenerational dynamics helps resolve family conflicts.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Family, Society
· Speaking Part 3: Relationships, Generation gap

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🔗 kinship networks

❌ Band 5: We have many family connections.
✅ Band 8: Traditional societies rely heavily on kinship networks for support.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Culture, Community
· Speaking Part 3: Family roles, Social structures

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🏠 nuclear family structure

❌ Band 5: Small family is common now.
✅ Band 8: The nuclear family structure has replaced extended family systems in urban areas.
⚠️ Avoid: poor families (❌ families with less money)

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Urbanization, Modern society
· Speaking Part 1: Your family
· Speaking Part 3: Social change

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💕 emotional intimacy

❌ Band 5: We have close feelings.
✅ Band 8: Emotional intimacy requires vulnerability and trust between partners.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Relationships, Psychology
· Speaking Part 2: Describe someone close to you
· Speaking Part 3: Marriage, Friendship

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👩‍🏫 parental involvement

❌ Band 5: Parents help with homework.
✅ Band 8: Parental involvement significantly impacts children's academic achievement.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Education, Child development
· Speaking Part 3: Parenting, Schools

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🤝 family cohesion

❌ Band 5: Family unity is important.
✅ * Band 8:* Family cohesion provides emotional security during difficult times.
⚠️ Avoid: living together (❌ same house)

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Family, Mental health
· Speaking Part 3: Support systems, Wellbeing

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👵 matriarchal influence

❌ Band 5: Mother has important role.
✅ Band 8: Matriarchal influence often shapes family traditions and values.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Culture, Gender roles
· Speaking Part 2: Describe a family member
· Speaking Part 3: Traditions, Family dynamics

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⚡ generational conflict

❌ Band 5: Age differences cause problems.
✅ Band 8: Generational conflict arises from differing values and experiences.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Society, Change
· Speaking Part 3: Youth vs age, Communication

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🛡️ family resilience

❌ Band 5: Strong family overcomes problems.
✅ Band 8: Family resilience enables adaptation to crises and challenges.
⚠️ Avoid: large families (❌ many members)

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Psychology, Coping strategies
· Speaking Part 3: Overcoming difficulties

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📜 kinship obligations

❌ Band 5: We have family duties.
✅ Band 8: Cultural norms dictate specific kinship obligations in traditional societies.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Culture, Responsibility
· Speaking Part 3: Family expectations, Traditions

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👶 parenting styles

❌ Band 5: Parents raise children differently.
✅ Band 8: Parenting styles significantly influence child development outcomes.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Education, Psychology
· Speaking Part 3: Child development, Discipline

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🎭 filial responsibility

❌ Band 5: Children have duty to parents.
✅ Band 8: Filial responsibility varies across cultural contexts.
⚠️ Avoid: simple financial help (❌ giving money)

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Aging population, Culture
· Speaking Part 3: Elderly care, Family values

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📖 family narratives

❌ Band 5: We tell family stories.
✅ Band 8: Family narratives shape individual identity and values.

🎯 Use in:

· Speaking Part 2: Describe a family memory
· Writing Task 2: Identity, Culture
· Speaking Part 3: Traditions, Personal history

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🗣️ kinship terminology

❌ Band 5: We have different family names.
✅ Band 8: Kinship terminology reflects cultural values about relationships.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Language, Culture
· Speaking Part 3: Family structures, Communication

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🕯️ family rituals

❌ Band 5: We have family traditions.
✅ Band 8: Family rituals reinforce bonds and transmit cultural values.
⚠️ Avoid: daily habits (❌ eating together)

🎯 Use in:

· Speaking Part 1: Family activities
· Speaking Part 2: Describe a celebration
· Writing Task 2: Culture, Identity

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🥊 sibling rivalry

❌ Band 5: Brothers and sisters compete.
✅ Band 8: Sibling rivalry can either strengthen relationships or create lasting conflicts.

🎯 Use in:

· Speaking Part 1: Your family
· Writing Task 2: Child development
· Speaking Part 3: Relationships, Growing up

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👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 extended family systems

❌ Band 5: Big family is traditional.
✅ Band 8: Extended family systems provide comprehensive social support networks.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Family, Community
· Speaking Part 3: Traditional vs modern life

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🔄 intergenerational transfer

❌ Band 5: Parents pass things to children.
✅ Band 8: Intergenerational transfer includes both material wealth and cultural knowledge.
⚠️ Avoid: giving items (❌ old clothes)

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Wealth, Education
· Speaking Part 3: Inheritance, Tradition

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🚧 family boundaries

❌ Band 5: Every family has rules.
✅ Band 8: Healthy family boundaries balance connection with individual autonomy.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Psychology, Relationships
· Speaking Part 3: Independence, Family life

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🤲 kinship solidarity

❌ Band 5: Family support is important.
✅ Band 8: Kinship solidarity provides economic and emotional safety nets.

🎯 Use in:

· Writing Task 2: Community, Support systems
· Speaking Part 3: Family values, Society