📢 فصل ۱۶: تبلیغات و رسانه
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📱 media literacy
❌ Band 5: People should understand media.
✅ Band 8: Media literacy enables critical analysis of media messages and their effects.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Education, Society
· Speaking Part 3: News, Information
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📊 advertising effectiveness
❌ Band 5: Ad success is measured.
✅ Band 8: Advertising effectiveness depends on message relevance and audience engagement.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Business, Marketing
· Speaking Part 3: Consumer culture
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🏷️ brand awareness
❌ Band 5: People know brands.
✅ Band 8: Brand awareness influences consumer preferences and purchasing decisions.
⚠️ Avoid: just knowing names (❌ heard of it)
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Marketing, Psychology
· Speaking Part 3: Shopping habits, Loyalty
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🎯 target audience
❌ Band 5: Ads have intended viewers.
✅ Band 8: Identifying the target audience ensures message relevance and impact.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Business, Communication
· Speaking Part 3: Advertising strategies
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🧠 persuasive techniques
❌ Band 5: Ads use convincing methods.
✅ Band 8: Persuasive techniques in advertising often appeal to emotions and social norms.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Psychology, Media
· Speaking Part 3: Influence, Manipulation
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🛍️ consumer behavior
❌ Band 5: Buying habits are studied.
✅ Band 8: Consumer behavior research informs marketing strategies and product development.
⚠️ Avoid: simple purchases (❌ grocery shopping)
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Economics, Psychology
· Speaking Part 3: Shopping, Decision-making
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📺 media influence
❌ Band 5: Media effect is powerful.
✅ Band 8: Media influence shapes public opinion and cultural values.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Society, Politics
· Speaking Part 3: News, Social media
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⚖️ advertising regulations
❌ Band 5: Ad rules exist.
✅ Band 8: Advertising regulations protect consumers from misleading or harmful messages.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Government, Ethics
· Speaking Part 3: Protection, Standards
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📊 market segmentation
❌ Band 5: Companies divide market.
✅ Band 8: Market segmentation allows tailored marketing approaches to different consumer groups.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Business, Strategy
· Speaking Part 3: Targeting, Diversity
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🔄 media convergence
❌ Band 5: Media mixing is common.
✅ Band 8: Media convergence integrates different media platforms and content.
⚠️ Avoid: owning multiple devices (❌ TV and phone)
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Technology, Future
· Speaking Part 3: Digital age, Innovation
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📈 advertising campaign
❌ Band 5: Big ad project.
✅ Band 8: An effective advertising campaign integrates multiple channels and consistent messaging.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Business, Marketing
· Speaking Part 3: Promotion, Strategy
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🔍 consumer protection
❌ Band 5: Protect buyers.
✅ Band 8: Consumer protection laws ensure fair treatment and accurate information in advertising.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Government, Rights
· Speaking Part 3: Safety, Trust
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💬 viral marketing
❌ Band 5: Internet spreading fast.
✅ Band 8: Viral marketing leverages social networks to exponentially spread brand messages.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Social media, Trends
· Speaking Part 3: Digital marketing
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🧪 ad fatigue
❌ Band 5: Tired of ads.
✅ Band 8: Ad fatigue occurs when audiences become desensitized to repeated marketing messages.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Consumer behavior
· Speaking Part 3: Overexposure
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🎭 subliminal messaging
❌ Band 5: Hidden messages.
✅ Band 8: Subliminal messaging attempts to influence consumers below conscious awareness.
🎯 Use in:
· Writing Task 2: Ethics, Psychology
· Speaking Part 3: Manipulation
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